远洋过客从小钟爱帆船,憧憬周游世界,近20年来得以到世界各地走马观花,学习文化、艺术、宗教、音乐、历史,更醉心于美丽的大自然。谨借此一角,与朋友们分享。

 

Christo and Jeanne-Claude (克里斯都 & 珍妮-克劳德)的作品是当代环境艺术(enviromental arts)的最有特色的代表,其项目的难以想象、别出心裁之处,在于将岛屿、桥梁、公共建筑物、海岸线包裹起来,或者在峡谷、山地用无数的颜色鲜艳的帘帐、布伞装饰起来。每一个项目都要用数年时间精心计划、定量制造、动员很多志愿者来安装。 原本熟悉的大地、建筑,经过他们的精心打扮成为面目一新的艺术作品,在大自然中展现其魅力,作品本身也使得大自然得到重新被认识和欣赏的机会。


The Umbrellas, Japan - USA, 1984-91
Photo: Wolfgang Volz ©1991 Christo:

这个艺术项目有意由1880人将3100张大伞在日本Ibaraki 和美国加州同时展开安装工作,在作品中体现两种不同的大地和生活环境。

Vallley Curtain, Rifle, Colorado, 1970-72
Photo: Wolfgang Volz ©1972 Christo:

Wrapped Reichstag, Berlin 1971-95
Photo: Wolfgang Volz, ©1995 Christo:

图像来源:
http://www.nyc.gov/html/thegates/html/photos_others.html
或者从 http://www.christojeanneclaude.net网站上看,选'some artworks'。

几年前有幸目睹一项巨大的环境艺术(enviromental arts)项目: The Gates, (http://www.christojeanneclaude.net/tg.html,2005年2月到3月)。共有7500个4.87米高的宽度不同的gates 遍布在纽约曼哈顿的中央公园共36.8米(23 miles)长的各条道上。这项目的确为曼哈顿阴冷的冬天带来一道无以伦比的新的风景线。

环境艺术的作品不像其它艺术作品可以长存,往往在很短时间内就被拆除,只有图像等将之记录下来,不少人因此不远万里来到展览地,只求亲临其境,因为其伟大是无法从图片和影片中感受到的。环境艺术作品对环境的要求也是其艺术设计中不可缺少的一部分,那些菊黄色的gates如果放到春夏秋天就不可能形成如此强烈的对比。这里有一两张局部照片。

Christo and Jeanne-Claude做这些环境艺术没有收政府一分钱,只接受志愿者帮忙,项目完成后全部材料不得再用或变相上市场,全部回收,本身就是环境保护的一次教育。Gates因为跨越整个中央公园,将长期以来害怕去120街以上黑人区的纽约人带到了深入黑人区的那一部分公园以及街道,起了很好的消除种族隔阂的作用。

人们说他(她)们下一个项目该是wrap万里长城了。

作者 Yuanyang • 图册: 游记 点击数:1483

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